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Lakes of Covadonga Natural Park adventures

Lakes of Covadonga Natural Park Adventures

The Lakes of Covadonga Natural Park is a stunning protected mountain area in Asturias, Spain, renowned for its iconic glacial lakes, dramatic limestone cliffs, and diverse wildlife, offering excellent hiking and scenic experiences in the Picos de Europa.

approximately 1,200 acres (485 hectares)
Acres Protected
over 15 miles (24 km)
Miles of Trails
around 500,000
Annual Visitors
Protected since 1995 as part of Picos de Europa National Park
Year Established

About Lakes of Covadonga Natural Park

 

The Lakes of Covadonga Natural Park, located within the Picos de Europa National Park in Asturias, northern Spain, is famed for its two glacial lakes, Enol and Ercina, nestled in a dramatic mountainous karst landscape. Formed during the last Ice Age, these lakes are set amidst rugged limestone peaks that rise to over 2,000 meters, providing breathtaking views and a rich natural environment. The park encompasses mild alpine meadows, native forests, and a variety of fauna including Cantabrian chamois, roe deer, and rare bird species like the golden eagle. Historically, the area holds cultural significance with the nearby Covadonga Sanctuary, linked to the origins of the Kingdom of Asturias and the Reconquista. Popular recreation includes hiking trails circling the lakes and ascending nearby peaks, as well as wildlife watching and photography. Visitors often combine scenic drives along the winding road from Covadonga village to the lake area, experiencing lush forested valleys and dramatic vistas. The park’s accessibility and manageable size make it a favored destination for day hikes and nature outings. Conservation efforts focus on protecting the delicate alpine ecosystems and managing visitor impact, preserving this iconic natural and cultural landmark in northern Spain.

Highlights

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Lakes Enol and Ercina – iconic glacial lakes set amid limestone cliffs

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The Covadonga Sanctuary – historical religious site near the park entrance

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Alpine meadows rich with wildflowers and endemic plant species

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Panoramic views from Mirador de Entrelagos overlook

Notable Natural Features

Lake Enol

The largest and most accessible glacial lake, featuring a small beach area and a central islet with a cross.

Lake Ercina

A slightly smaller, serene lake surrounded by alpine meadows and habitat for trout and native amphibians.

Buferrera Ravine

A dramatic limestone gorge providing a rugged backdrop to the lakes and supporting unique flora and fauna.